family - Lily Wong  observed that when children are "submerged" in a different language for long periods  in pre-school or day care, their development of their _______ language may be slowed down, three - In the gradual learning of a process though which a child becomes bilingual from early infancy, how many stages can be distinguished?, first - In this stage the child has one lexical system which includes words from both languages, second - in this stage the child distinguises two different lexicons , but applies the same syntactic rules for both languages, third - in this stage the child speaks two languages differentiated both in lexicon and syntax, behaviourism - The ______ theory had a powerful influence on second and foreign language teaching, specially in North America. from the 1940s to the 1970s, habits - Classroom activities emphasized mimicry and memorization, and students memorized dialogues and sentence patterns by heart, because language development was viewed as the formation of_____, MonitorModel - Perhaps the best known model of second language acquisition influenced by Chomsky's theory of first language acquisition is the ______ ________ by Stephen Krashen, understand - Krashen suggests that we "acquire language" as we are exposed to samples of language that we ________, acquired - In Krashen's view far more language is more ________ than learned, comprehensibleinput - The ______ ________ hypothesis is that acquisition occurs when one is exposed to language that is comprehensible, affectivefilter - Krashen's _______ _________ refers to feelings of anxiety or negative attitudes that need to be reduced to acquire language.,

HOW LANGUAGES ARE LEARNED

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