Information - Made up of bits. A bit is the smallest unit of data and can have two possible states, such as 0 or 1, on or off. This is called binary., Types of Cable in Internet Network - The two main types are Copper and Fibre Optic., Fibre Optic Cable - A type of cable that uses light to carry information. It is faster and used for long-distance, high-speed data transfer., Copper Cable - A type of cable that uses electricity to carry information. It is typically used in shorter distance networks., Cable Under the Sea - Fibre Optic cables are used under the sea for international data transfer., Redundancy in Cables (Multiple Cables) - Multiple cables enter and exit each country to ensure the internet doesn’t fail. This provides backup routes for data., Who Controls the Internet? - No single entity controls the internet. It is managed by everyone., Monitoring and Laws for the Internet - Each country has its own set of rules for monitoring and governing the internet. This makes dealing with internet crime from another country challenging., Fastest Cable Type - Fibre Optic cables, which use light, carry information faster than copper cables., Bandwidth - The capacity of a network connection. It determines how much data can be transferred at one time., Data Packet - A small unit of data sent across a network. Information is divided into packets, which travel separately and are reassembled at the destination.,

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