1) Robots are used in manufacturing. Industrial robots are automated, programmable and can move on ? a) two or more axes b) three or more axes. c) four or more axes 2) What characteristic application of robots means "joining" car panels together? a) painting b) lifting c) installing d) packaging and labeling e) palleting f) welding 3) Industrial robots complete these tasks quickly, thoroughly and with ? endurance. a) low b) average c) no d) high 4) There is an impact on the economy as a reduction in manufacture costs means that prices for us as consumers are ? a) increased b) reduced 5) There is an increase in the output of goods as robots can work ? without taking a break. a) long shifts b) 24/7 c) 25 hours a day d) weekends e) 364 days a year f) Sundays 6) The number of traditional manufacturing jobs have a) increased b) reduced 7) The number of high level technical roles in industrial manufacturing have ? a) increased b) stayed the same c) decreased 8) There is less need for workers to work in dangerous situations, e.g., robot working in steel foundry with molten steel. This has led to ? a) increase in accidents b) improvements in safety c) worsening of safety standards 9) Increase in sales due to creating and selling more goods and therefore leading to an increased in our country's ? a) GDPR b) Independent c) Liberal Democrats d) GDP. (Gross Domestic Product) e) Conservative f) Labour 10) Industrial Robots are more efficient than human workers, produce higher quality products with a consistent standard of goods. They are more profitable for a company, work longer hours than people. Are these advantages or disadvantages of industrial robots? a) advantages b) Neither as these are to do with autonomous robots c) disadvantages 11) The installation costs for industrial robots are a) high b) low 12) There has been a ? of medium/lower skilled roles as a result of industrial robotics a) rise b) loss 13) One of the biggest problems of industrial robots, especially when it comes with very complex tasks is ? a) restricted use. b) flexibility of uses 14) Robots that are intellectual machines which can complete tasks on their own, without specific human control nor intervention are known as ? a) industrial robots b) autonomous robots 15) A robot which finds its location in a room/house and guides the robot around the floor, ensuring that every surface is cleaned. a) Robomower b) Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) c) Medical AMRs d) Robocleaner (e.g., iRobot) e) Delivery drones 16) A robot that finds its location on the grass and guides the robot around the lawn, ensuring that every blade of grass is cut. a) Robomower b) Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) c) Medical AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robot) d) Delivery drones e) Robocleaner (e.g., iRobot) 17) Robots which are used to move materials in factories and warehouses, ensuring that the correct products are in the correct places at the correct times. a) Robomower b) Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) c) iRobot d) Robocop e) Delivery drones 18) Robots which can be used to move materials from warehouses to customers, ensuring that the correct products reach the correct person. a) Robomower b) iRobot c) Medical AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robot) d) Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) e) Delivery drones 19) Robots which send medicine and treatments to hospital wards to relieve medical staff and assistant staff to undertake patient-centred tasks. a) iRobot b) Robomower c) Delivery Drones d) Medical AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robot) e) Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) 20) The use of autonomous robots has taken many tasks away from people. However, this has resulted in ? leisure time. a) more b) less 21) Autonomous robotics have lead to a significant ? in labour costs a) reduction b) increase 22) Autonomous robots has lead to a loss of lower-skilled and ? jobs a) high paid b) low paid 23) There has been an increase in high-level and high-paid jobs creating, maintaining and ? the robots. a) programming b) painting c) playing with d) becoming friends with e) disassembling f) talking to 24) Autonomous robots will NOT and NEVER will a) replace Mr. Pucella and Miss. Christopher b) fall ill 25) With autonomous robots there is a potential for sensors or software to fail and for the robot to fail or to make ? a) unexpected decisions. b) the right prediction for the lottery 26) An autonomous vehicle is also called a ? a) beast b) "sick" beast c) self-drive car 27) A vehicle which can sense its environment and move safely without much human input, if at all. a) autonomous vehicle b) auto-nomous vehicle c) ortonomous vehicle 28) A vehicle which can sense its environment and move safely without much human input, if at all. a) elf-drive car b) self-drive car c) self-drive cat 29) Self-drive cars combine a variety of inputs to detect their environment, such as radar, LIDAR, sonar, GPS, odometrics (measure of speed) and unreactive units of measurement. This inputs come from ? a) the cloud b) sensors c) God d) Amazon e) Microsoft f) Apple 30) Control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate routes, as well as relevant barriers and signs. These control systems are ? a) high level b) low level 31) It is likely that the evolution of self-drive cars in the future will include networked vehicles, with all of the vehicles on the road communicating with each other, with vehicles warning about traffic jams and accidents, and vehicles adapting their ? to improve the flow of traffic. a) drift b) braking c) speed d) BHP e) Tyre pressure f) gravity 32) Autonomous vehicles can break and accelerate simultaneously, which reduces congestion. This is a process known as ? a) platooning b) ballooning c) drifting 33) Networked vehicles will also allow vehicles to drive closer together safely. Of course, this will not happen until the majority of vehicles on the road are networked and fully autonomous. This will lead to ? a) a reduction in road capacity b) improvements in road capacity 34) What is the SAE a) Society of Autovehicle Engineers b) Society of Automotive Engines c) Society of Automotive Engineers d) Society of Autonomous Engineers e) Stamped Address Envelope 35) The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) divide autonomous vehicles into how many levels? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 f) 6 36) With levels of driving automation, humans monitor the driving environment in ? a) levels 0, 1 and 2 b) levels, 3, 4 and 5 c) levels 2, 3 and 4 37) The SAE state that the automated system monitors the driving environment at ? a) levels 0, 1 and 2 b) levels 2, 3 and 4 c) levels, 3, 4 and 5 38) What SAE level is this - The system can give warnings and intervene temporarily, but the system has no control over the vehicle. a) Level 1 - Driver Assistance b) Level 0 - No automation c) Level 2 - Part Automation d) Level 3 - Conditional Automation e) Level 4 - High Automation f) Level 5 - Full Automation 39) What SAE level is this - No human intervention needed. One example would be an autonomous vehicle working on all kinds of surfaces, in all kinds of weather, across the world, throughout the year. This is often called ‘steering wheel is optional’. a) Level 1 - Driver Assistance b) Level 0 - No automation c) Level 2 - Part Automation d) Level 3 - Conditional Automation e) Level 4 - High Automation f) Level 5 - Full Automation 40) What SAE level is this - The driver and automated system share control of the vehicle. Examples include systems where the driver controls the steering and the automated system controls the engine to maintain cruise control or the engine and brake to maintain adaptive cruise control; and parking assistance, where the steering is automated whilst speed is under manual control, which is also called ‘hands-on’. a) Level 5 - Full Automation b) Level 4 - High Automation c) Level 3 - Conditional Automation d) Level 0 - No automation e) Level 1 - Driver Assistance f) Level 2 - Part Automation 41) What SAE level is this - The system takes full control of the vehicle: accelerating, braking and steering. The driver must monitor the steering and be ready to intervene at once at any time if the automated system fails to respond accordingly. This is often called ‘hands-off’, although this should not be taken literally – hand to steering wheel contact is compulsory when driving this level cars, to confirm that the driver is ready to intervene. Perhaps the driver's eyes will be monitored by a camera to confirm that the driver is keeping an eye on the road. a) Level 5 - Full Automation b) Level 4 - High Automation c) Level 3 - Conditional Automation d) Level 0 - No automation e) Level 1 - Driver Assistance f) Level 2 - Part Automation 42) Level 1 of the SAE is the Driver Assistance level and is often referred to as ? a) 'hands-on' b) 'hands-off' 43) Level 2 of the SAE is the Driver Assistance level and is often referred to as ? However, this should not be taken literally. a) 'hands-on' b) 'hands-off' 44) What SAE level is this - The driver can safely remove their focus from driving tasks e.g., the driver can read a book, scroll through social media or watch a film. The vehicle will deal with situations which require an immediate response, such as emergency braking. The driver must be ready to intervene within a set time, determined by the manufacturer, when the vehicle calls on them to do so. We can think of the automated system as a co-pilot which will warn the driver in a timely fashion when they need to drive. This is often called ‘eyes off’. a) Level 0 - No automation b) Level 1 - Driver Assistance c) Level 2 - Part Automation d) Level 5 - Full Automation e) Level 4 - High Automation f) Level 3 - Conditional Automation 45) What SAE level is this - Similar to level 3, but the driver does not need to pay any attention e.g., the driver can go to sleep safely or sit in the back seat of the car. However, self-driving is only permitted in geofenced areas or under certain circumstances. Outside of these areas or circumstances, the vehicle has to be able to stop the journey safely. This is often called ‘mind off’. a) Level 0 - No automation b) Level 1 - Driver Assistance c) Level 2 - Part Automation d) Level 5 - Full Automation e) Level 4 - High Automation f) Level 3 - Conditional Automation 46) What SAE level is often called 'eyes off'? a) Level 0 - No automation b) Level 1 - Driver Assistance c) Level 2 - Part Automation d) Level 3 - Conditional Automation e) Level 4 - High Automation f) Level 5 - Full Automation 47) What SAE level is often called 'mind off'? a) Level 2 - Part Automation b) Level 4 - High Automation c) Level 0 - No automation d) Level 3 - Conditional Automation e) Level 1 - Driver Assistance f) Level 5 - Full Automation 48) What SAE level is often called 'steering wheel is optional'? a) Level 5 - Full Automation b) Level 0 - No automation c) Level 4 - High Automation d) Level 3 - Conditional Automation e) Level 1 - Driver Assistance f) Level 2 - Part Automation 49) Autonomous logistics vehicles will allow the safe delivery of goods 24/7. These are called ? a) Robotrucks b) irobots c) Robotruckers d) Robovehicles e) Robocops f) Robolorries 50) Shared autonomous vehicles, where users pay a fee for each use or a subscription which allows them access to a range of autonomous vehicles which will arrive for use when requested is an example known as ? a) iRobots b) Robotruckers c) Robolorries d) Robocops e) Robocabs f) Robotaxi 51) A further use of autonomous vehicles is that instead of a traditional car, the customer buys or leases a car and uses it to commute to work and for ? a) leisure pursuits b) leasure pursuits c) lezure persoots d) lezure persuits 52) Experts predict that AVs will be able to reduce travel time significantly due to fewer ? a) traffic jams. b) accidents 53) People in the vehicle can continue with other tasks, and as a result be more productive whilst sitting in a very ? car. a) comfortable b) safe 54) Those who cannot currently drive, due to physical, psychological or other conditions, will be ? by this new AV technology. a) empowered b) pleased c) motivated 55) Vehicles can improve access to transport for low and middle income classes, as transport costs will be ? a) less. b) more 56) As autonomous vehicles are expected to be safer than those driven by people, the chance of being involved in an accident will be ? a) less b) increased 57) Due to safer transport that AV will bring, the impact on insurance costs is that they will ? a) rise b) fall 58) Some experts predict that this kind of transport will be ?% cheaper compared with current transport costs, which means that this type of transport could be cheaper than public transport. a) 25 b) 10 c) 50 d) 75 e) 15 f) 30 59) Some jobs such as taxi or lorry drivers may disappear completely in the ? a) long-term. b) short-term 60) Other jobs may change as they will no longer be needed to issue speeding and parking tickets e.g. a) nurses b) teachers c) police officers d) train drivers 61) Public transport may become defunct, as autonomous vehicles will become cheaper than public transport, safer in terms of the number of accidents, and they may also be more comfortable in terms of privacy and ? a) hygiene. b) higene c) hijene d) hi-jean e) hygene f) hyjean 62) AV will bring a reduction in emissions which will ? the air quality a) improve b) reduce c) pollute 63) Longer journeys will be possible without having to take a ? (even overnight). a) break b) brake 64) Safe speed limits could be ?, therefore speeding up journeys usually. a) decreased b) increased 65) AV can lead to ethical attitudes if the car was in a ‘Kobayashi Maru’ situation. What is this? a) Moral decisions based on who would you save in an accident b) Computer simulation for a training exercise in the fictional Star Wars universe

6 (b) Industrial Robots, Autonomous Robots & Vehicles

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