Acids - Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved in water. They have a pH less than 7 and are characterized by a sour taste. Acids can turn blue litmus paper red and react with bases to form water and salts., Bases - Bases are substances that can accept hydrogen ions or release hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when dissolved in water. They have a pH greater than 7 and are characterized by a bitter taste and slippery feel. Bases turn red litmus paper blue and react with acids in a neutralization reaction to produce water and a salt., Corrosive - The property of a substance that enables it to destroy or damage other substances with which it, Indicator - A substance that changes color when added to an acidic or basic solution, allowing the determination of the solution's pH., Neutralization - A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other., pH - A scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It ranges from 0 to 14, where 7 represents a neutral solution (neither acidic nor basic).,

Acids and Base Vocabulary

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