1. What does reliability refer to?, The accuracy of results, The consistency of results, The validity of results, The ethics of research, What does a strong correlation in test–retest indicate?, a) Low validity, b) High reliability, c) High bias, d) Low consistency, Loftus and Palmer’s study is an example of checking which type of reliability?, a) External, b) Construct, c) Internal, d) Temporal, How can reliability be improved?, a) Using ambiguous questions, b) Avoiding replication, c) Standardising procedures, d) Ignoring pilot studies, Inter-rater reliability requires at least what percentage of agreement?, a) 50%, b) 60%, c) 70%, d) 80%, Which research method tends to have low reliability?, a) Laboratory experiment, b) Observation, c) Case study, d) Correlational study, A study is repeated and produces similar results. This shows:, a) Low reliability, b) High validity, c) High reliability, d) Low validity, What does Coolican (1994) suggest about reliability?, a) It is unnecessary, b) It ensures consistency and usefulness, c) It is only relevant to biology, d) It reduces ethical issues.

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