Attempted murder requires express malice, You must take your victim as you find him/her, Indirect intent requires D to forsee the undesired outcome as a virtual certainty , Withdrawing life-sustaining treatment will not break the chain of causation, An act of the victim would have to be unforeseeably 'daft' to break the chain of causation, Medical treatment would have to be palpably wrong to break the chain of causation, Recklessness is where D foresees a risk and takes it anyway, Motive is irrelevant to intention, A reasonable reaction by a third party will not break the chain of causation, The actus reus of an attempt requires m.

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