Prokayotic: Smaller in diameter ( 1-10 μm), No true nucleus / lack nuclear membrane, DNA is circular / not associated with histone protein, Few organelles / no membrane bound organelles, Cell wall composed of murein / pseudomurein / peptidoglycan, Flagella is simple chain of flagellin, Smaller ribosome is 70s, Reproduce asexually by binary fission (no spindle fibers formed), Capsule is present, Eukayotic: Larger diameter (10-100 μm), True nucleus enclosed by nuclear membrane / genetic materials enclosed inside nuclear membrane, DNA is linear / associated with histone protein, Has many membrane bound organelles, Cell wall composed of cellulose in plant cell walls and chitin in fungal cell walls, Flagella is complex tubulin (9+2 arrangement), Larger ribosome is 80s, Reproduce sexually and asexually by formation of spindle fibers, Capsule is absent, Similarities : Both are enclosed by plasma membrane, Both stores genetic material in the form of DNA, Both contain jellylike substance inside the cell called cytosol, Both have ribosomes,

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