Statement of defence - The written response of the defendant to the summons, outlining their defences against the plaintiff’s claims. It presents arguments and any counterclaims in the case., Summons or writ of summons - A formal document issued by the plaintiff in dutch civil law to notify the defendant of the initiation of legal proceedings and to summon them to appear in court. It includes the plaintiff’s claim and the legal grounds for the case., Appeal - A request to a higher court to review and overturn a lower court's decision. In dutch civil law, this can be filed after a judgment (vonnis) has been rendered., Preliminary Relief proceedings - An expedited legal procedure used to obtain a temporary ruling or injunction on urgent matters before the full trial can be heard. Often used for time-sensitive cases like injunctions or urgent disputes., Petition or application - A formal written request to the court asking for a specific legal remedy or action, often used in cases involving family law, administrative law, or other matters requiring judicial intervention., Judgment - The formal decision of the court after hearing the case. It outlines the findings of fact and law, and the court’s ruling on the matter. A vonnis can include orders for damages or specific actions., Deed of assignment - a formal document transferring rights or claims from one party to another, such as the transfer of debt or a contractual right., Enforceable title - A document that gives a party the legal right to enforce a court judgment, such as collecting money or seizing assets. This title allows the enforcement of the court’s decision., Order - A formal decision by a judge that is not a judgment but pertains to procedural matters or specific actions, such as granting permission for evidence to be collected or deciding on a preliminary issue., Seizure or Attachment order - A court order allowing the seizure of assets or property to ensure that a judgment can be enforced. This can occur before or after a judgment in dutch civil law., Notice of hearing - A document that informs the parties in a case of the date, time, and location of a court hearing or trial., Pleadings - Written statements submitted by both parties (plaintiff and defendant) in a lawsuit outlining their claims, defences, and legal arguments. It includes documents such as the complaint, answer, and counterclaim.,

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