alliteration - when different words start with the same sound or letter, analogy - when two similar things are compared to help explain or illustrate an idea, foreshadow - when something gives a hint about something that will happen later in the story, hyperbole - used to exaggerate, intensify and emphasise different points in your writing, idiom - a phrase or expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the individual words, irony - when words or ideas are used humorously or sarcastically, to say the opposite of what they mean, juxtaposition - when two words or things ar placed side by side to highlight their differences, metaphor - a word or a phrase used to describe something as if it is something else, onomatopoeia - words that are used to describe sounds, oxymoron - a phrase that combines two words that seem to be the opposite of each other, pathetic fallacy - when the weather and environment is given human emotions and used to reflect the mood in the writing , pathos - when language is used to make people to have strong emotions, personification - describing things as if they were people by saying an object has feelings or is doing an action normally done by people, pun - a joke that uses words with similar sounds or multiple meanings to create humour, rhetorical question - a question that is asked to make a point rather than get an answer, rhyme - the repetition of similar sounds at the end of words, rule of three - when three words are used in a row within a sentence to emphasise and/or persuade, simile - describes something by comparing it to something else, using the words like or as,

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