Which of the following causes the most preventable deaths in the United States?, Motor vehicle crashes, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Smoking, Alcohol abuse and illicit drug use, The nicotine in tobacco products contains complex addictive and behavioral effects that are known to primarily affect what within the brain?, Neuroreceptors, Dopaminergic pathways, Centers of logic, It affects many other parts of the body, but not the brain in particular., How long does it take nicotine to reach the brain following inhalation of cigarette smoke?, 10 seconds, 60 seconds, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, Which of the following is true concerning the benefits of quitting smoking?, The risk of dying of lung cancer is double among smokers than in those who have never smoked., Persons who quit smoking before the age of 50 have half of the risk of dying in the next 15 years compared with those who continue to smoke., The risk of dying of coronary heart disease for smokers is double that for lifetime nonsmokers, as is the risk of dying from a stroke., A and B, B and C, Which of the following is true about interventions for smoking cessation?, Patients need to be "badgered" about quitting smoking., The highest success rates are achieved by stopping "cold turkey.", The chance for success increases when more than one option is used., Use of telephone quit lines does not increase the chances of success., If a patient does not desire to stop smoking, what is a health care provider encouraged to do?, Prescribe smoking cessation medications for the patient., Since it relates to a health issue, not to give up and to gently push the patient., Refuse to offer services and refer the patient to another practitioner., Point out the benefits of quitting as a potential method of motivating the patient., Evidence has shown that the more intensive the counseling, the better the success rate. Counseling typically consists of both ________ and ________ therapies., Smoking; addictive, Pharmacological; psychological, Cessation; NRT, Cognitive; behavioral, How long does it take nicotine blood levels to return to baseline after smoking a cigarette?, 1 minute, 25 to 30 minutes, 3 to 5 hours, 1 day, Why are e-cigarettes subject to government (FDA) regulation?, Because they are designed to simulate the act of tobacco smoking., Because they contain nicotine derived from tobacco., Because little is known about their health risks., Because they are often promoted as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes., Which pair of FDA approved non-NRT pharmacotherapeutic smoking cessation agents has proven more effective than any of the other pairs?, Bupropion SR and varenicline, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and opioid receptor antagonists, Bromocriptine and glucose tablets, Partial nicotine agonists and nicotine vaccines

Chapter 8

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