1) The two most commonly used tools for planning a program’s logic are  a) Flowcharts and pseudocode b) word processors and spreadsheets c) ASCII and EBCDIC d) Java and C++ 2) The most important task a programmer must do before planning the logic to a program is a) decide which programming language to use b) code the problem c) train the users of the program d) understand the problem 3) Writing a program in a language such as C++ or Java is known as ______________ the program. a) translating b) convert c) coding d) interpeting 4) Which of the following pairs of steps in the programming process is in the correct order? a) code the program, plan the logic b) test the program, translate it into machine language c) put the program into production, understand the problem d) code the program, translate it into machine language 5) A program called a(n) ____ translates instructions written in high-level languages into machine code. a) assembler b) compiler c) decoder d) linker 6) A step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time is called a(n) ____. a) algorithm b) analysis c) design d) link 7) Which of the following statement refers to compiler? a) A program designed for a specific job b) A program that load the executable program into main memory c) A program that translates the source code of high level language into machine language and save it d) A program that combines object code files and library files into an executable file. 8) Which of the following is INVALID about computer program? a) A computer program is a group of step-by-step instructions to solve a particular problem b) Every C++ program must have a function main() c) Identifiers represent instructions in a computer program d) A computer program consists of words and symbols that compiler can understand. 9) What is the only language that a computer can directly understand? a) C++ Language b) Assembly Language c) Java d) Machine Language 10) Program Development Life Cycle (PDLC) consists of five phases. Which one is the correct order of PDLC? a) Analysis -> Design-> Testing -> Coding -> Maintenance b) Analysis -> Design -> Coding -> Testing -> Maintenance c) Design -> Analysis -> Coding -> Testing -> Maintenance d) Design -> Analysis -> Testing ->Coding -> Maintenance

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