heredity - passing of genetic information from one generation to the next through reproduction., DNA - hereditary information that is organized in the form of genes located in the chromosomes of each cell., genes - segments of DNA that code for a specific protein, Chromosomes - found in the nucleus of cells and contains the DNA molecules, Nucleotide - the building block of a nucleic acid. Made up of three parts...a sugar, a phosphate, and a base., amino acids - building blocks of proteins, mRNA - copies the message on the DNA and brings it to the ribosomes of the cell, ribosome - organelle that makes proteins, tRNA - transfers the correct amino acid to the ribosome after decoding the mRNA, codon - made up of three bases and codes for a specific amino acid, mutation - an alteration of a DNA sequence, gene expression - the way that a gene is revealed. Can be affected by the environment.,

Genetics

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