Many of the Second Aliyah immigrants were ____, inspired by the revolutionary ideals then sweeping the Russian Empire who sought to create a communal agricultural settlement system in Palestine In 1906 there were 13 Jewish ____ settlements all owned or administered by the Jewish Colonisation Association and funded by Baron Edmond de Rothschild. In 1907 it is estimated there were 550 active ____. The first kibbutz, Degania, was founded in ____. Most of those arriving were married, many with children; 40% were ____. Some of the immigrants preferred to settle in the new district created Ahuzat Bayit near Jaffa, which was later renamed as ____. In 1914 it had a Jewish population of 2,000. The Second Aliyah is largely credited with the revival of the Hebrew language and establishing it as the ____ language for Jews in Israel. Eliezer Ben-Yehuda contributed to the ____ of the first modern Hebrew dictionary. The Second Aliyah created the security organization, HaShomer, which became the precedent for ____ Jewish defense organizations such as the Haganah. The word Aliyah in Hebrew means ascent, which has the idealistic connotation of returning to the ancient Jewish ____, reflected by Zionism.

Second Aliyah

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