1) HIPPED roofs are used when there is no a) brick gable b) brick edge c) brick quoin d) brick butt 2) Lean-to roofs are generally used on a) hipped roofs b) schools c) small extensions d) flat roof e) flats 3) choose 3 answers Wall plates are a fixing point for a) joists b) hipped c) erected d) trusses e) rafters 4) The general ratio for mixing mortar is a) 1:7 b) 1:6 c) 1:4 d) 1:2 5) which material below is a course aggregate  a) sand b) cement c) mortar  d) gravel 6) which material below is a fine aggregate a) sand b) cement c) mortar d) timber e) gravel f) bricks 7) which plaster is used as a wall finish on external walls a) plaster b) stud wall c) insulation d) wall ties e) render 8) which material will stop rising damp from rising through the brickwork from the earth and masonry below it. a) DPM b) DPO c) PDC d) DPC e) CPD f) OPD 9) Which material is placed in the cavity wall to prevent heat loss. a) wall ties b) cavity tray c) air brick d) insulation 10) Which feature on a building does not improve energy efficiency a) Insulation b) Double glazed windows c) A modern and regularly serviced boiler d) The timber used for internal partitions 11) Which foundation used where there is good soil? a) Clay b) strip c) raft d) pile e) pad 12) Which foundation used where there is bad soil a) Clay b) strip c) raft d) pile e) pad 13) which foundation used for tall and large buildings  a) concrete b) pad c) raft d) pile e) strip 14) which foundation used for industrial warehouse  a) pile b) raft c) pad d) Clay e) strip 15) On a scale of 1:50, 40 mm represents which of the following? a) 1000mm (1m) b) 1200mm (1.2m) c) 2000mm (2m) d) 2200mm (2.2m) e) 6000mm (6m) f) 7000mm (7m) 16) Which of the following scales is not used on a detailed drawing? a) 1:1 b) 1:100 c) 1:2000 d) 1:5 e) 1:30 17) which 3 materials is mortar consists of  a) sand b) clay c) cement d) plasticiser 18) which material is placed under a concrete floor to prevent rising damp and moisture. a) dpc b) insulation c) wall ties d) timber e) dpm f) sand 19) which material is used to cover and protect both internal and external timber. a) cement b) water c) paint d) clay 20) what is the purpose of a drip on the wall tie  a) prevents water from passing across it and penetrating the building b) helps reduce energy loss in a building c) protect both internal and external timber. d) prevent rising damp and moisture. 21) On a scale of 1:50, what does 50mm represent a) 1500mm b) 2000mm c) 3000mm d) 2500mm 22) What is the scale used on a block plan? a) 1:1 b) 1:50 c) 1:100 d) 1:2500 e) 1:10 f) 1:5 23) Hatchings are used to identify which of the following? a) Air vents b) Brickwork and blockwork c) c. Stairs d) Voids 24) Why are symbols used on drawings and plans? a) To help operatives understand drawings b) To represent different materials and components c) To make drawings more interesting to look at d) To avoid the used of technical jargon 25) Which material is used to reduce energy in a building? a) Insulation b) Wallpaper c) Plaster d) Paint 26) Which of the following tasks is not determined by a datum? a) Window cill heights b) Finished floor level c) Foundations d) Setting out roof trusses 27) Which material is not used in concrete foundations? a) Aggregates b) Sand c) Cement d) DPC 28) What does the acronym DPM stand for? a) Damp proof membrane b) Damp preventing membrane c) Damp proofing material d) Damp preventing material 29) What is the formula for calculating foundations? a) Length x width b) 2 (length x width x depth) c) Length x width x depth d) 2 (length x width) 30) What does DPC stand for? a) Damp preventing course b) Damp proof course c) Damp proof cill d) Damp preventing cement 31) Which of the following is used as a final finish on internal walling a) Paint b) Render c) Plasterboard d) d. Artex 32) What is the formula for calculating the area of a wall? a) Length x width b) Length x width x depth c) 2 (Length x width x depth) d) 2 (Length x width) 33) Which is the correct sequence for painting a newly plastered internal wall? a) Seal coat, prepare wall, top coat, undercoat b) Prepare wall, top coat, seal coat, undercoat c) Prepare wall, seal coat, undercoat, top coat d) Prepare wall, undercoat, top coat, seal coat 34) Which of the following are components of a solid concrete floor a) Cement b) Sand c) Reinforcement d) Damp proof course 35) What is the ratio for mixing mortar? a) 1 aggregate x 4 sand b) 4 cement x 1 sand c) 4 sand x 1 cement d) 1 aggregate x 4 cement 36) A flat roof has a pitch no more than: a) 5º b) 10º c) 15º d) 20º 37) What are lean-to roofs are generally used on? a) Small, double-storey buildings b) Small, single-storey extensions c) Large, double-storey buildings d) Large, double-storey extensions 38) Hip roofs are erected when there is no a) Wall plate b) Windows c) Valley d) Gable 39) What is the method used to calculate fascia? a) Linear b) Area c) Volume d) Cubic meters 40) Which of the following is a disadvantage of written communication a) Messages can be rewritten b) Written messages can be kept or recorded c) It can be lost d) They can be distributed to many people 41) what type of hatching listed below a) brickwork b) blockwork  c) concrete d) hardcore e) timber 42) what type of hatching listed below a) brickwork b) blockwork c) concrete d) hardcore e) timber 43) what type of hatching listed below a) concrete b) blockwork c) sand d) timber e) hardcore 44) what type of hatching listed below a) blockwork b) concrete c) wrot timber d) unwrote timber 45) what type of hatching listed below a) blockwork b) wrot timber c) concrete d) unwrote timber 46) what type of hatching listed above a) blockwork b) wrot timber c) hardcore d) concrete 47) list 2 scales used for block plans  a) 1:2500 b) 1: 200 c) 1:1250 d) 1:5 48) list 2 scales used for site plans a) 1:500 b) 1:200 c) 1:1 d) 1:9 e) 1:700 49) list 3 scales used for general location drawings a) 1:200 b) 1:100 c) 1:50 d) 1:400 e) 1:700 f) 1:1000 50) list 3 scales used for range drawings  a) 1:100 b) 1:50 c) 1:10 d) 1:200 51) list 3 scales used for detail drawings a) 1:10 b) 1:5 c) 1:200 d) 1:1 e) 1:300 52) list 3 scales used for assembly drawings a) 1:20 b) 1:10 c) 1:5 d) 1:7000 e) 1:400 53) What does SWMP stand for? a) swap waste management b) Site Waste Management Plan c) system waste management d) system water management 54) What is the purpose of an SWMP give 2 answers? a) Improve efficiency and profitability b) to improve brickwork skills c) to improve your energy d) to provide instructions on use of PPE e) Reduce fly-tipping 55) What material was insulation first made from? a) Paper b) Asbestos c) Clothes d) Card

principles unit 101

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