Narrow: By intonation we mean the rise and the fall of the pitch of the voice when we speak (L. Armstrong, I. Ward), "What is intonation? No definition is completely satisfactory but any attempt at a definition must recognize that pitch plays the most important part" (P. Roach)., Broad : “Sentence intonation is a complex unity formed by speech melody, accent, the tempo (rate), rhythm and pausation of the utterance, and voice-timber” (V. A. Vassilyev)., “... An intonation is a pattern of accents..., and length; an accent is a composite of relative pitch, loudness (= stress in some systems) and length ...” (L. S. Hultzen)., "What I call intonation is a complex unity of pitch, intensity, timber and tempo in speech" (L. R. Zinder)., "Intonation is the use of variations in pitch, loudness, rhythm and length associated with different types of meaning" (R. Carter, M. McCarthy).,

Definitions of intonation

印刷
埋め込み

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