Osmosis - Diffusion of water molecules from a low water potential to a high water potential  , co-transport  - When 2 different particles are transported through the same carrier protein at the same time  , concentration - A factor that affects the rate of diffusion , Passive - the process of facilitated diffusion , Active transport - A transport process that requires energy , ATP - Type of energy , Channel - a protein involved in facilitated diffusion , Carrier proteins  - Molecules that have no pores and can change shape, Turgidity - what happens to a plant cell in hypotonic solutions , lipid-soluble - what molecules are moved in simple diffusion, kpa - Water potential is measured in , Hypertonic - solutions of a high osmotic concentration , sodium-glucose - Example of co-transport , crenation - Happens when an animal cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, solute - substance that dissolves in a solvent to make a solution, Endocytosis - process of taking bulky material into the cell , Exocytosis - Forces material out of cell in bulk, water-soluble - what molecules are passed through by channel proteins , change shape - Characteristic of carrier proteins , Simple diffusion - Random movement of molecules/ions from an area of high to low concentration down the concentration gradient until equilibrium is reaches ,

Diffusion

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