1) Traits that allow an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. a) fitness b) evolution c) natural selection d) adaptation e) COVA f) survival of the fittest 2) The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. a) fitness b) evolution c) natural selection d) adaptation e) COVA f) survival of the fittest 3) Small changes in a species over time.  a) evolution b) adaptation c) natural selection d) COVA e) struggle for existence f) fitness 4) The C in COVA means that organism... a) Corner each other b) Compete with each other c) Collect with each other d) Connect with each other e) Collect with each other f) Capture with each other 5) Which of the following explains how evolution occurs? a) struggle for existence b) survival of the fittest. c) a good trait is passed on d) natural selection e) fitness f) adaptations 6) Lamarck believed that this type of trait could be passed on to offspring and result in evolution. a) genetic b) homologous c) heterozygous d) acquired 7) Which animal did Darwin observe and record information about during his trip to the Galapogos Islands? a) elephants b) ants c) dogs d) birds e) salamanders f) fish 8) The approximate angle of the human face today. a) 125o b) 90o c) 360o d) 180o e) 45o f) 140o 9) Artificial Selection ... a) results in the best traits. b) has the traits chosen by humans. c) results in evolution. d) is random. e) occurs naturally. f) all of the choices are correct. 10) Which of the words below are NOT necessary for evolution to occur? a) overproduction b) competition c) artificial selection d) adaptations e) struggle for existence f) variations

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