Sentence - is a unit of speech which expresses a complete thought, and has a correct grammatical form and intonation., Declarative sentences - express statements, facts in the affirmative or in the negative form. The word order in ___sentences is very strict., Interrogative sentences - ask for some information., Simple sentence - is a sentence containing only one clause, or more specifically, an independent clause, with a subject and a predicate., Complex sentence - consists of a principal (independent) clause and of one or more subordinate (dependent) clauses., Compound-complex sentence - is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause., Clause - is a group of words, consisting of a subject and a finite form of a verb., Independent clause - is one that can stand on its own. You can join ___clauses if you want to. This is called coordination., Dependent clause - is one that cannot stand on its own – it needs an independent clause to lean on. You must join a ___clause to an independent one. This is called subordination., Attributive clauses - are introduced by conjunctive pronouns who (whom), whose, which, that. As they refer to some word in the main clause, they are called relative pronouns., Adverbial clauses - function as adverbial modifiers to verbs and adjectives in the main clause.,

Syntax

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