Triplet - A set of 3 base codes found on DNA, Codon - A set of 3 base codes found on mRNA - complementary to triplet, Anticodon - 3 base codes of tRNA - complementary to mRNA codon, Base pairing rule - A with T and C with G, or A with U in RNA, Template strand - The DNA strand that is copied during transcription to make a strand of mRNA. The mRNA is complementary to this strand, coding strand - The DNA strand that is not copied during transcription. The mRNA strand has the same information as this strand, Amino acid - The building blocks of protein, tRNA - Brings the amino acid to the ribosome where it matches to the codon on mRNA, Transcription - The process of copying a strand of DNA to make mRNA, Translation - The process of using the information from the mRNA to make a protein. Happens at the ribosome., mRNA - A single stranded copy of DNA that can leave the nucleus. Contains U instead of T, Ribosome - The organelle where translation happens and a polypeptide chain is made. Made of rRNA., Protein - A long polypeptide chain made of amino acids, Stop codon - A set of 3 bases on mRNA that signals to the ribose that the polypeptide chain is complete., Start codon - A codon (AUG) that codes for MET, this signals to the ribose to start the translation process,

Protein synthesis level 2 Science

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