Ecosystem Dynamics, Changes in the biotic and abiotic factors over time, Ecological Succession, the way an ecosystem changes over time; going from new or disturbed to a stable ecosystem, Primary Succession, when succession begins on bare land, Ecosystem disruptions, events such as fire, flood, drought, tornadoes, and hurricanes that cause succession to start over, Secondary Succession, when succession restarts after a disturbance, Pioneer species, the first species to establish on bare rock; typically mosses and lichens, Climax Community, when an ecosystem reaches its final stage of succession and is in equilibrium, Resilience, the ability of an organism or ecosystem to persist in the face of changing conditions.

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