一、簡接問句概述。You’re the best., May I ask where she is going?, I don’t know who baked these cookies., Can you tell me who did the dishes?, 1-1) 間接問句》將 直接問句 變回 直述句 （先 主詞，再動詞）You’re the best., 直接問句 When is the party?, 間接問句 I don’t know when the party is., 1-2) 間接問句的句尾標點符號，由主要子句決定。You’re the best., Do you know when we should leave? (主要子句為問句，故使用問號), I don’t know what time it is.(主要子句為直述句，故使用句號), 1-3) 間接問句可視為名詞子句，可位於動詞後面當受詞 You’re the best., Eric said that he likes baseball., I forgot where I put the keys., I’d like to know if you’re free tomorrow., 二、以疑問詞開頭的間接問句，Wh-疑問詞+直述句。You're the best., 2-1) 含Be 動詞的間接問句，主要子句: 疑問詞+主詞+be 動詞。You're loved. , Can you tell me when your birthday is?, I don't know who Andy was talking to on the phone last night. , 2-2) 含助動詞 do、does、did的間接問句，省略助動詞+修改動詞時態。You're loved., Do you know how May goes to school?, I'd like to know what you ate for dinner. , 2-3) 含情態助動詞的間接問句 (will、should、can...) ，疑問詞+主詞+情態助動詞+原型動詞。You're loved. , I forgot when you will go to America., Can you tell me what we should do tomorrow? , 2-4) 含完成式的間接問句，疑問詞+主詞+have/has + 過去分詞。You're loved. , I'm not sure how long Jim has lived here., I'd like to know how you have been lately., 2-5) 如疑問詞為主詞，則改為間接問句詞，仍採用相同句型。疑問詞+動詞....。You're loved., Do you know who likes Mary?, 三、wh-名詞片語，如句子有can、should、could、have to、need to 時，可以將名詞子句簡化為名詞片語。You’re the best., She doesn’t know what to do., 3-1) Please tell me what I can do., = Please tell me what to do., 3-2) Can you tell me what size I should choose?, Can you tell me what size to choose?, 3-3) I don't know where I will go on a vacation. , I don't know where to go on a vacation., ***如果疑問詞在句中當主詞，則不簡化為wh-名詞片語。You're the best. , Amy and Ashley both sang well. It was hard to decide who should be the winner. , 四、以whether/if 開頭的間接問句，將yes/no 問句改為間接問句，使用whether/if + 直述句。You’re the best., I am not sure whether she will come or not., I’d like to know if you have been to USA., 4-1) 含be 動詞、do/does/did 的yes/no 問句。You're loved., 主要子句+ whether/if + 主詞 +be 動詞...+(or not). Do you know whether/if Lisa is watching TV or not?, 主要子句+ whether/if + 主詞 + 動詞...+(or not). I'm not sure whether/if Tina mopped the floor., 4-2) 含情態助動詞、完成式的yes/no 問句。You're loved. , 主要子句+ whether/if + 主詞 + 情態助動詞 + 原形動詞...+(or not). , I want to make sure whether/if you will go to the concert or not., 主要子句+ whether/if + 主詞 + have/has + 過去分詞...+(or not)., Do you know whether/if Betty has finished her meal?,

文法_B5_U4_Do you know where the file is?

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