1) Which complication is the leading cause of mortality in preterm neonates? a) A. Renal complications b) Necrotizing enterocolitis c) Respiratory distress syndrome d) Intraventricular hemorrhage 2) Respiratory Distress Syndrome in preterm infants primarily occurs due to: a) Pulmonary infection b) Immature alveoli and surfactant deficiency c) Airway obstruction d) Cardiac malformations 3) Which intervention most effectively reduces the risk of respiratory and neurological complications in preterm infants a) Immediate bottle feeding b) Antenatal corticosteroid administration c) Early discharge from NICU d) Delayed cord clamping only 4) A pregnant woman with late entry into prenatal care presents with uterine pain at 30 weeks. Why does delayed prenatal care increase the risk of preterm labor a) It increases fetal weight b) It delays detection of maternal and fetal complications c) It reduces maternal pain tolerance d) It accelerates cervical maturation 5) Which statement best explains why preterm birth increases the risk of death a) Preterm infants experience more pain b) Multiple organ systems are immature and vulnerable c) They cannot tolerate maternal separation d) They always require surgical intervention 6) Dehydration increases the risk of preterm labor primarily because it: a) Causes fetal hypoxia b) Leads to increased oxytocin and uterine irritability c) Decreases amniotic fluid only d) Causes maternal hypotension 7) Which combination of risk factors most significantly increases the likelihood of preterm labor pain? a) Anxiety and adequate sleep b) Dehydration and short interpregnancy interval c) Late prenatal care and good nutrition d) Lack of sleep and regular exercise

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