R v McPherson, (s3) any single right can be assumed - don't need to handle, Morris, (s3) label swapping is an appropriation, Pitham v Hehl, (s3) D assumes rights of owner eg possess, sell,destroy, R v Atakpu, (s3) can be a continuing act, Lawrence, (s3) does not have to be without consent of the owner, Gomez, (s3) appropriation can take place with owners consent, Hinks, (s3) an assumtion can take place even where a person has given property to another without any deception, Property includes, (s4) Money, personal property, real property, real property, things in action, intangibles (patents), Oxford v Moss, (s4) cannot steal confidential information, Low v Blease, (s4) cannot steal electricity, R v Welsh, (s4) cannot steal body parts unless held or controlled, Cannot steal, (s4) wild plants unless for commercial purposes/ wild animals unless in captivity, R v Dyke and Munro, (s5) Possession or control of property is sufficient, R v Marshall, (s5) proprietary right or interest means ownership, Hall/Davidge, (s5) property received under obligation - ob to retain & deal with property, R v Gresham, (s5) recieved by another's mistake - restoration must be made, R v Rostron, (s5) still owned even if its lost, Turner No2, (s5) can steal own property, R v Holden, (s2) the right to deprive the other of it, Boggeln, (s2) would have the others consent, R v Small, (s2) owner cannot be discovered by taking reasonable steps, Barton & Booth Test, (s2) D's knowledge of facts, was D's conduct dishonest by standards of ordinary ppl, Velumyl, (s6) intention 2 replace with identical property, DPP v Lavender, (s6) to dispose of or treat as your own, Lloyd, (s6) intention to remove the value, Eason, (s6) a conditional intention to take something, Raphael, (s6) an intention to sell or ransom property back, R v Mitchell, (s6) intention to abandon the property, R v Fernandes, (s6) D intends to part with property but cannot be sure of its return

Property Offences - theft

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