During the process of translation, the ribosome moves along the mRNA strand by a distance of one ________, Triplet codon, Translocation is an essential step in which of the following biological processes?, Protein Synthesis, Define Translocation in the context of heredity and protein synthesis., The process in which the ribosome keeps on moving from one end of the mRNA molecule to the other end by a distance of one triplet codon during protein synthesis is called translocation., Which cell organelle is responsible for executing translocation?, The Ribosome is the cellular organelle responsible for translocation., Explain the mechanism of Translocation during protein synthesis., During translation, amino acids brought by tRNA are linked together by peptide bonds with the help of rRNA.✮To read the subsequent codons and join the next amino acids, the ribosome moves step-by-step from one end of the mRNA to the other.✮This movement happens precisely by the distance of one triplet codon at a time, allowing the polypeptide chain to grow., Explain the "Central Dogma" of protein synthesis and detail the role of Translocation in it., ✭The synthesis of proteins by DNA through RNA is called the Central Dogma. It takes place in three main steps:✭Transcription: mRNA is produced inside the nucleus according to the sequence of nucleotides on DNA.✮Translation: The mRNA comes into the cytoplasm. Each mRNA carries thousands of triplet codons. tRNA brings amino acids having complementary anticodons to the codons on mRNA.✮Translocation: As the peptide bonds are formed between amino acids, the ribosome physically moves forward along the mRNA strand by the distance of exactly one triplet codon. Many such chains come together to form complex proteins. Without translocation, the ribosome cannot read the lengthy mRNA strand, halting protein production.

Translocation

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