a/an, before a noun which is mentioned for the first time and represents no particular person or thing., before a noun which represents a group of people, animals or things., when talking about someone’s character, job or nationality., in certain numerical expressions: a couple / dozen, a thousand / million, a half / quarter, a great deal of, a lot of, a great many, to talk about: price per weight or item; distance per amount of fuel or speed; frequency per time; certain illnesses, before Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms + surname when we refer to someone unknown., the, with nouns when we are talking about something specific, that is, when the noun is mentioned for a second time or is already known., with nouns which are unique, with the names of rivers, seas, oceans, mountain ranges, deserts, groups of islands and countries when they include words such as state, kingdom, republic, etc., with the names of musical instruments and dances, with the names of hotels, theatres/cinemas, ships, organisations, newspaper and museums, with nationality words and names of families, with titles when the name of the person is not mentioned, with the words morning, afternoon and evening., with the words station, shop, cinema, pub, library, city, village, etc., with historical periods/events, with the words only, last, first (used as adjectives)., with adjectives/adverbs in the superlative form., without article, with uncountable and plural countable nouns when talking about something in general, that is, when we cannot answer the question ‘Who?’ or ‘Which?’., with proper nouns, with the names of countries, cities, streets, parks, mountains, railway stations, bridges, individual islands, lakes and continents, with the names of sports, games, activities, days, months, celebrations, colours, drinks, meals and languages (when they are not followed by the word ‘language’)., with the words this/that/these/those, with possessive adjectives or the possessive case., with titles when the person’s name is mentioned, with two-word names when the first word is the name of a person or place, with names of pubs, shops, banks and hotels named after the people who started them and end in -s or -‘s., with the words school, church, bed, hospital, college, university, court, prison or home when we refer to the purpose for which they exist., with the words home, father/mother when we talk about our own home/parents., with means of transport: by, with the names of illnesses

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