1) What is the term for the amount of air that enters or leaves your lungs during normal, quiet breathing? a) Inspiratory Reserve Volume b) Expiratory Reserve Volume c) Residual Volume d) Tidal Volume 2) What is inspiratory reserve volume? a) The amount of air you can breathe in after taking a deep breath b) The amount of air you can exhale after taking a deep breath c) The amount of air that enters or leaves your lungs during normal, quiet breathing d) The amount of air that remains in your lungs after you have forced out as much air as possible 3) What is expiratory reserve volume? a) The amount of air you can breathe in after taking a deep breath b) The amount of air you can exhale after taking a deep breath c) The amount of air that enters or leaves your lungs during normal, quiet breathing d) The amount of air that remains in your lungs after you have forced out as much air as possible 4) What is residual volume? a) The amount of air you can breathe in after taking a deep breath b) The amount of air you can exhale after taking a deep breath c) The amount of air that enters or leaves your lungs during normal, quiet breathing d) The amount of air that remains in your lungs after you have forced out as much air as possible 5) What is inspiratory capacity? a) The amount of air you can breathe in after taking a deep breath b) The amount of air you can exhale after taking a deep breath c) The total amount of air you can breathe in, including your tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume d) The amount of air that remains in your lungs after you have forced out as much air as possible 6) What is functional residual capacity? a) The amount of air you can breathe in after taking a deep breath b) The amount of air you can exhale after taking a deep breath c) The amount of air that remains in your lungs after a normal exhale, including your expiratory reserve volume and residual volume d) The total amount of air your lungs can hold, including your vital capacity and residual volume 7) Which lung volume/capacity represents the maximum amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a deep breath? a) Tidal volume b) Inspiratory reserve volume c) Expiratory reserve volume d) Vital capacity 8) Which of the following is the most common lung function test? a) Spirometry b) Pulmonary function test c) Magnetic resonance imaging d) Computed tomography scan 9) Which of the following is true about lung volumes and capacities? a) They remain constant throughout life b) They are not affected by lifestyle factors such as exercise and smoking c) They can vary depending on age, gender, and other factors d) They are not important in the diagnosis and treatment of lung disease 10) What is the formula for calculating total lung capacity? a) IRV + TV + ERV b) TV + FRC c) RV + ERV + TV + ERV d) RV + ERV 11) Which of the following is not a lung volume? a) Tidal volume b) Residual volume c) Vital capacity d) Inspiratory Reserve Volume 12) Which lung volume cannot be measured directly? a) Tidal volume b) Residual volume c) Inspiratory reserve volume d) Expiratory reserve volume 13) Which lung volume/capacity is increased in athletes and people who exercise regularly? a) Tidal volume b) Inspiratory reserve volume c) Vital capacity d) Residual volume 14) Which lung volume/capacity decreases in people with lung diseases such as COPD? a) Tidal volume b) Inspiratory reserve volume c) Vital capacity d) Residual volume 15) Which lung capacity represents the total amount of air the lungs can hold, including residual volume? a) Inspiratory capacity b) Functional residual capacity c) Vital capacity d) Total lung capacity

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