restriction enzymes - enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides, genetically modified organism (GMO) - an organism produced by copying genes from a species with a desireable trait and inserting them into another species, gel electrophoresis - procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and applying an electrical voltage to the gel., gene therapy - introducing a healthy gene into a person with a faulty gene; the insertion of working copies of a gene into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder in an attempt to correct the disorder, examples of genetically modified organisms - salt tolerant tomato plants, golden rice with beta carotene; herbicide resistant Bt maize; human factor IX producing sheep; less fatulent cows, genetic engineering - process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms, DNA fingerprint - a representation of parts of an individual's DNA that can be used to identify a person at the molecular level, recombinant DNA - DNA produced by combining DNA of different organisms, genome - the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of ALL the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes, bacterial plasmid - small, circular piece of DNA located in the cytoplasm of many bacteria, biotechnology - a form of technology that uses living organisms, usually genes, to modify products, to make or modify plants and animals, or to develop other microorganisms for specific purposes., cloning - making a genetically identical copy of DNA or of an organism., corn - most genetically modified crop, DNA fingerprinting use - technique used to determine to who DNA belongs (used in forensic science),

Biotechnology

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