Social Control refers to any strategies that are used in an attempt to prevent deviant human behaviour. - What is Social Control?, Travis Hirschi. - Who is the important individual used when discussing Social Control Theory?, Social Bonds. - What did Hirschi believe was the key element to law abiding behaviour?, People would turn to delinquency. - What did Hirschi believe would happen if important social bonds were broken?, Attachment, Commitment, Involvement, and Belief. - What are the four forms of social bonds?, Internal Social Control refers to our conformity to rules being a result of our sense of self respect, demanding it. - Define 'Internal Social Control', Rational Ideology is an idea or belief to achieve social control, based on rational assumptions. - What is meant by Rational Ideology?, Tradition refers to our own customs or norms that ensure that we conform to law-abiding behaviour. This may be influenced by religion or culture. - What is meant by Tradition?, Christians not eating red meat on Good Friday and Buddhism - Ahmisa - the non-harming or non-violent of, or towards, any living things - from small insects, to human beings. - Give two examples of a tradition., Internalisation refers to our understanding of behaviour that is right, and behaviour that is wrong, based upon social values. - What is meant by Internalisation?, Understanding that skipping the queue is wrong, and so waiting in the queue for your turn. And, not cheating in an exam. - Give two examples of internalisation., External Social Control refer to external pressures which persuade, or compel, members of society to conform to the rules. - What is External Social Control?, Coercion is the use of force to achieve a desired end. - Define coercion., Court, warnings and Restorative Justice. - Give three overall examples of External, formal sanctions., Police, Judges and Prison Guards. - Give three agents of External Social Control., Also known as deterrence, the fear of punishment is used as a threat to stop people from offending. - What is the fear of punishment?,

Unit 4 Ac2.1

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