Bacteria - prokaryotic microbes, and their genetic material is DNA, Vibrio cholera - causes cholera, Spherical bacteria - Cocci, Rod Shaped Bacteria - Bacilli, Comma shaped bacteria - Vibrios, Corkscrew Shaped Bacteria - spirochaetes, Gram Positive Bacteria - retains the crystal violet dye and appear dark blue under gram stain, Gram Negative Bacteria - a do not retain the crystal violet dye and instead are stained by a second dye (safranin) so that they appear red, Exotoxins - highly toxic soluble proteins that are produced by living bacterial pathogens as part of their metabolism and are released into their surroundings, Endotoxins - derived from the lipid portion of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the outer membrane of Gramnegative bacteria, Capsule - gelatinous layer of polysaccharide that lies outside their cell walls (, Virulence - severity or harmfulness of a disease, Obligate aerobes - require oxygen for producing energy, Facultative anaerobes - produce energy with or without oxygenenergy, obligate anaerobes - produce energy only in the absence of oxygen,

Bacteria as Pathogen

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