Asset, Valuable resources, such as data, systems, or intellectual property, that an organization seeks to protect from unauthorized access or damange, Attack, A deliberate and malicious attempt to compromise the CIA of a system of its components, Risk, The potential for harm or loss resulting from the exploitation of vulnerabilities, threats, or uncertainties within a system or organization, SecOPs, A collaborative approach that integrates security with IT operations to efficiently and effectively manage cybersecurity threats, Threat, A potential danger or malicious activity that can exploit vulnerabilities in a system, network, or application, Vulnerability, A weakness or flaw in a system, network, or application that can be exploited by a threat, leading to potential security breaches, Mobile Device Management (MDM), Software that allows an organization to monitor, manage, and secure mobile devices that are used in enterprise networks, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT), A sophisticated, prolonged cyberattack orchestrated by well-funded and highly skilled threat actors, Zero Day, A software security flaw that attacks exploit before the software vendor becomes aware of it, Vulnerability Tester, A cybersecurity professional who assess computer systems, networks, and applications to identify and evaluate potential security weaknesses, Red Team, Also known as penetration testers, is a group of experts simulating malicious attackers to assess and test the security of a system, network, or organization. Their main objective is to identify vulnerabilities that may be exploited by real adversaries, Blue Team, Consists of defenders responsible for maintaining and enhancing the security of an organization's systems, White Team, Refers to impartial observers or assessors who oversee, Purple Team, Collaboration between red and blue teams, White Hat, Often an ethical cybersecurity professional who employs their skills to identify and fix security systems, networks, or applications, Black Hat, Engages in malicious activities, exploiting vulnerabilities for personal gain, Gray Hat, A combination of white and black strategies, often conducting activities without explicit authorization but intents may, Insider Threat, The potential risk by individuals within an organization who possess privileged access and knowledge of the internal systems. Can be intentional or unintentional, Industrial Espionage, Refers to the covert and unauthorized gathering of confidential business information, trade secrets, or intellectual property by one company or entity from another, Nation State Espionage, Refers to the clandestine and systematic efforts by a government or state-sponsored entities to gather intelligence, classified information, or sensitive data from other nations or entities, Script Kiddie, An individual, often lacking in-depth technical knowledge or programming skills, who relies on pre-written or hacking tools to launch cyberattacks.

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