Approach - Describes the theory or philosophy underlying how a language should be taught. For example, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach that focuses on communication in language learning., Technique - Involves specific practical classroom tasks and activities., Method - Refers to a way of implementing the approach, including syllabus, progression, and types of materials used. An example is the Direct Method where teaching is done entirely in the target language without translations., Strategy - Generally, refers to a broader plan or set of methods used to achieve specific goals. For instance, using a variety of ESL teaching methods to engage students effectively, Grammar-Translation Method - Focuses on grammar rules and translation, hindering direct thinking in the target language, Direct Method / Full Immersion - Emphasizes oral communication and thinking in the target language, promoting natural language acquisition, Audio-Lingual Method - Involves repetition and memorization of dialogues in the target language, excluding native language instruction, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) - Encourages active engagement in oral communication tasks related to different themes, Total Physical Response (TPR) Method - Uses physical movement to reinforce language learning through commands and physical responses in the target language, Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) Approach - Involves real-world tasks using the target language, promoting critical thinking and practical application, Silent Way - Encourages student autonomy, problem-solving, and independent learning, suitable for highly motivated learners, Natural Approach - Focuses on comprehension and speaking without heavy emphasis on grammar rules, promoting natural language acquisition, Suggestopedia Approach - Creates a relaxed learning environment using music and positive suggestion to reduce anxiety and foster a positive attitude towards learning, Lexical Approach - Emphasizes vocabulary acquisition and collocations for language fluency, promoting vocabulary retention and natural language use,

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