1) Which of the following statements correctly describes the use of modals in English? a) Modals change to indicate past or future tense. b) Modals express ability, permission, obligation, or possibility. c) Modals can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of a sentence d) Modals always appear at the end of a sentence. 2) Which of the following sentences uses a modal correctly? a) She can to sing very well b) She could sings very well. c) She can sing very well d) She could to sing very well. 3) Which modal would best fit this sentence: "You ___ leave early if you finish your work." a) should b) must c) may d) can 4) Which modal is used to express a strong obligation? a) must b) might c) can d) would 5) Fill in the blank: "I ___ be home by 6 PM." a) might b) may c) can d) should 6) What does the modal "could" often express in sentences? a) Permission b) Past ability c) Necessity d) Strong obligation 7) In the sentence "They ___ speak French," which modal shows ability? a) must b) should c) can d) would 8) Which modal expresses a possibility for the future? a) will b) should c) might d) must 9) Which of these sentences shows a polite request? a) Can you close the door? b) Will you close the door? c) Could you close the door, please? d) You must close the door. 10) Which modal would best complete this sentence: "You ___ finish your homework before playing games." a) might b) could c) should d) can 11) Which sentence uses a modal to express a lack of obligation? a) You must not go out late. b) You don’t have to attend the meeting c) You should not speak loudly. d) You can’t stay here. 12) Fill in the blank: "They ___ have arrived by now." (expresses possibility) a) could b) must c) will d) should 13) Which modal would you use to express certainty in the past? a) may have b) must have c) can have d) should have 14) Which modal is used to give permission? a) might b) may c) should d) must 15) Which sentence uses a modal to express a past ability? a) He will swim well. b) He could swim well when he was young. c) He can swim well. d) He should swim well. 16) What does the modal "would" express in the sentence: "I would travel more if I had time"? a) Certainty b) Permission c) Hypothetical situation d) Past ability 17) Which modal shows permission in the following sentence: "You ___ borrow my car if you return it by evening." a) might b) could c) may d) should 18) Which of the following sentences uses "can" to show a possibility? a) You can arrive on time if you leave now. b) You can arrive late to the meeting. c) You can arrive early every day. d) You can leave whenever you want 19) What is the function of "would" in the sentence: "Would you like some coffee?" a) Ability b) Past action c) Polite offer d) Obligation 20) Choose the correct modal: "You ___ go out in the rain without an umbrella." a) should b) can c) mustn’t d) might

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