Self-fulfilling prophecy - is a phenomenon in which a person's expectations about a situation or individual influence their behavior, which in turn causes the situation or individual to conform to those expectations., Cognitive Dissonance - psychological concept that describes the mental discomfort experienced by individuals when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs or values., Fundamental Attribution Error: - s a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals tend to overemphasize dispositional (internal) explanations for other people's behavior, while underemphasizing situational (external) factors. This bias can lead to inaccurate judgments and perceptions about others., Self-serving Bias: - is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals tend to attribute their own successes to dispositional (internal) factors, while attributing their failures to situational (external) factors. This bias can lead to inflated self-esteem and a lack of accountability for one's actions., False Consensus Effect: - cognitive bias that occurs when individuals tend to overestimate the extent to which others share their beliefs, values, and opinions. This bias can lead to a lack of understanding and empathy for individuals with differing perspectives., Confirmation Bias: - cognitive bias that occurs when individuals tend to selectively seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs and expectations, while disregarding or discounting information that contradicts them. This bias can lead to inaccurate judgments and reinforce stereotypes., Just World Hypothesis: - belief that individuals have in a fair and just world, where individuals get what they deserve based on their actions and behaviors. This belief can lead to victim blaming and a lack of empathy for individuals who experience unfortunate circumstances or outcomes. In psychology, the just world hypothesis is studied as a social belief system that influences people's perception and treatment of others.,

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