Mitochondria, Organelle responsible for ATP production through cellular respiration., Ribosome, Site of protein synthesis; reads mRNA to build polypeptides., Nucleus, Controls cell activities by storing genetic information (DNA)., Lysosome, Contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and damaged organelles., Golgi Apparatus, Modifies, packages, and transports proteins for secretion or internal use., Endoplasmic Reticulum, Membrane network involved in protein and lipid synthesis; includes rough and smooth regions., Chloroplast, Site of photosynthesis in plant cells; converts light energy into chemical energy., Cell Membrane, Selectively permeable barrier that regulates movement of substances in and out of the cell., Cytoplasm, Jelly-like substance where organelles are suspended and metabolic reactions occur., Vacuole, Stores water, nutrients, and waste; large central structure in plant cells., Cytoskeleton, Provides structural support and helps maintain cell shape and movement., Peroxisome, Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances using oxidative reactions., Transport Protein, Assists specific molecules in crossing the cell membrane., Centrosome, Organizes microtubules and plays a key role during cell division., ATP, Main energy currency of the cell used to power cellular processes..

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