1) Which of the following is an example of equity finance? a) corporate bonds b) municipal bonds c) stock d) bank loan e) All of the above are equity finance 2) Credit risk refers to a bond's a) Term to maturity. b) Probability of default c) Tax treatment d) Dividend e) Price-earnings ratio 3) A financial intermediary is a middle-person between a) Labor unions and firms b) Husbands and wives c) Buyers and sellers d) Borrowers and lenders 4) National saving (or just saving) is equal to a) Private saving + public saving b) Investment + consumption expenditures c) GDP - government purchases d) GDP + consumption expenditures + government purchases e) None of the above 5) Which of the following statements is true? a) A stock index is a directory used to locate information about selected stocks b) Longer-term bonds tend to pay less interest than shorter-term bonds c) Municipal bonds pay less interest than comparable corporate bonds d) Mutual funds are riskier than single stock purchases because the performance of so many different firms can affect the return of a mutual fund 6) If government spending exceeds tax collections, a) There is a budget surplus b) There is a budget deficit c) Private saving is positive d) Public saving is positive e) None of the above is true 7) Luckkkkk +1 point a) b) 8) Investment is a) The purchase of stock and bonds b) The purchases of capital equipment and structures c) When we place our saving in the bank d) The purchase of goods and services 9) An increase in the budget deficit is a) A decrease in public saving b) An increase in public saving c) A decrease in private saving d) An increase in private saving e) None of the above 10) If an increase in the budget deficit reduces national saving and investment, we have witnessed a demonstration of a) Equity finance b) The mutual fund effect c) Intermediation d) Crowding out 11) Huhuhu -1 point a) b) 12) If GDP = $1,000, consumption = $600, taxes = $100, and government purchases = $200, how much is saving and investment? a) saving = $200, investment = $200 b) saving = $300, investment = $300 c) saving = $100, investment = $200 d) saving = $200, investment = $100 e) saving = $O, investment = S0 13) If Americans become loss concerned with the future and save less at each real interest rate a) Real interest rates fall and investment falls b) Real interest rates fall and investment rises. c) Real interest rates rise and investment falls d) Real interest rates rise and investment rises 14) An increase in the budget surplus a) Shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right and increases the real interest rate b) Shifts the demand for loanable funds to the left and reduces the real interest rate c) Shift the supply for loanable funds to the left and increase the real interest rate d) Shift the supply for loanable funds to the right and reduce the real interest rate

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