Grammar-translation method, focuses on reading and writing via translation and grammar rules, Direct method, promotes speaking and listening through direct use of the target language, Audio-lingual method, emphasizes repetition, habit formation and pattern drills, The silent way, emphasizes learner autonomy, discovery and minimal teacher talk, Suggestopedia, uses music, relaxation, and suggestion to enhance learning, Total physical response, connects language input to physical movement for comprehension, Task-based language teaching TBLT, focuses on real-life tasks, language is learned through doing not memorizing, Project-based learning PBL, learners work on a long-term project over several lessons, Content and language integrated learning CLIL, combines subject content with language instruction, Community language learning CLL, based on counseling-learning theory

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