1) Which feature BEST explains why the MACC does not have prosecutorial powers? a) To ensure MACC officers can focus only on investigation b) To uphold the constitutional separation of powers granting prosecution to the Attorney General c) To prevent political influence during investigation d) To allow MACC to prioritize education and prevention 2) When comparing the roles of the Anti-Corruption Advisory Board (LPPR) and the Special Committee on Corruption (JKMR), which distinction is MOST accurate? a) LPPR advises the Prime Minister, while JKMR advises the MACC b) LPPR focuses on policies and strategies, while JKMR focuses on parliamentary oversight c) LPPR handles misconduct complaints, while JKMR monitors investigations d) LPPR consists of elected officials, while JKMR consists entirely of civil servants 3) Which scenario demonstrates the prevention strategy of the MACC rather than enforcement? a) Investigating the Sabah Water Scandal b) Responding to public complaints on MACC officer misconduct c) Charging individuals for money laundering under AMLA d) Reviewing land administration procedures in Cameron Highlands 4) Based on the evolution of anti-corruption agencies, what is the MOST significant impact of the 2009 transformation into the MACC? a) Reduced public scrutiny of corruption cases b) Shift of responsibility from federal to state governments c) Enhanced independence and a more comprehensive legal framework d) Replacement of all previous investigative processes 5) Which example BEST illustrates the function of the Complaints Committee (JKA)? a) Advising the PM on national corruption trends b) Monitoring investigation papers before prosecution c) Recommending national anti-corruption policies d) Reviewing allegations of unethical behaviour by MACC officers 6) Which comparison BETWEEN the Prevention Panel (PPPR) and the Operations Evaluation Panel (PPO) is MOST accurate? a) PPPR focuses on community education, while PPO reviews investigation quality b) PPPR evaluates prosecutorial decisions, while PPO reviews public complaints c) PPPR advises on public sector systems, while PPO advises on media campaigns d) PPPR reports to Parliament, while PPO reports directly to the Prime Minister 7) Which conclusion can be drawn from MACC’s extensive media engagement (TV, social media, radio, etc.)? a) Digital outreach is more effective than enforcement b) Public education is essential to building a national anti-corruption culture c) Traditional media is outdated and no longer useful d) Media strategies replace the need for classroom-based courses 8) Considering the roles of the EAIC, which situation BEST falls under its jurisdiction? a) A civil servant mismanaging national funds b) A politician involved in foreign bribery c) A police officer accused of abusing power during enforcement d) A contractor giving bribes during procurement 9) Why is the Auditor General’s Report (LKAN) considered an integrity mechanism even though the Audit Department does not conduct criminal investigations? a) It reports directly to MACC for automatic prosecution b) It exposes weaknesses and non-compliance, enabling preventive reforms c) It replaces the need for enforcement agencies d) It focuses only on private-sector financial audits 10) The Integrity and Anti-Corruption Course in higher education institutions demonstrates which key principle of national anti-corruption governance? a) Enforcement is the sole pathway to reducing corruption b) Anti-corruption efforts must target only government agencies c) Long-term integrity culture must be built through education and early exposure d) Anti-corruption courses guarantee zero corruption in the future 11) Which reason BEST explains why multiple independent monitoring bodies (LPPR, JKMR, JKA, PPPR, PPO) are necessary for the MACC? a) To increase the number of officers involved in anti-corruption work b) To allow monitoring bodies to participate directly in investigations c) To ensure checks and balances by separating oversight responsibilities d) To simplify the public complaint process into a single channel 12) Which situation BEST highlights the importance of separation of powers between investigation (MACC) and prosecution (Attorney General)? a) A corruption case requires both legal interpretation and public approval b) A politically sensitive case must be prosecuted independently from investigators c) A case involves administrative errors rather than criminal acts d) A case is resolved through internal disciplinary action 13) When comparing the roles of MACC’s enforcement and community education strategies, which statement is MOST accurate? a) Enforcement eliminates corruption entirely, while education delays it b) Enforcement is more important because education cannot change public behaviour c) Both strategies work independently and have no relationship d) Education reduces opportunities for corruption before they occur, while enforcement addresses violations after they occur 14) Which example BEST illustrates how advisory services under the MACC’s prevention strategy can impact national governance? a) Arresting senior officials involved in the 1MDB scandal b) Broadcasting anti-corruption messages on MACC.fm c) Investigating individuals involved in the Sabah Water Scandal d) Reviewing procurement systems in the Ministry of Defence to reduce interference 15) Which comparison between the EAIC and the National Audit Department is MOST accurate? a) Both investigate criminal corruption cases directly b) EAIC focuses on misconduct by enforcement agencies, while the Audit Department evaluates financial governance and compliance c) EAIC ensures financial accuracy, while the Audit Department handles public complaints d) EAIC reports exclusively to the Prime Minister, while the Audit Department reports only to MACC

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