Islam , A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad and the belief in one god, Allah., Muslim, A person who follows the religion of Islam, Muhammad, The prophet and founder of Islam, Allah, The Arabic word for God, Qur’an (Koran), The holy book of Islam, Five Pillars of Islam, The five basic acts in Islam, considered mandatory by believers and the foundation of Muslim lif, Shahada (Faith), The declaration of faith: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger, Salat (Prayer), Ritual prayer performed five times a day facing Mecca, Zakat (Almsgiving), The practice of giving a portion of one’s wealth to charity or those in need., Sawm (Fasting), Refraining from food and drink during daylight hours in the month of Ramadan., Hajj (Pilgrimage), The religious journey to the holy city of Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make at least once in their lifetime, Mecca, The holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia; the birthplace of Muhammad, Kaaba, The cube-shaped building in Mecca that is the most sacred site in Islam, Mosque, A Muslim place of worship, Ramadan, The ninth month of the Muslim year, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset., Saudi Arabia, Modern day country where Mecca is located, Arabian Peninsula, The geographic region where Islam originated, Monotheism, The belief in only one God, Prophet, A person who is believed to have received messages from God to teach to others, such as Muhammad, Abrahamic Religions, A group of religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) that all trace their history back to the prophet Abraham.

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