1. The AND Gate Fundamentals: What must the state of the inputs be for a standard 2-input AND gate to produce an output of 1 (True)?, At least one input must be 1., Both inputs must be 1., Both inputs must be 0., Only one input can be 1., The OR Gate Behavior:If Input X is 0 and Input Y is 1, what will be the output of an OR gate?, 1, 0, Both inputs must be 0., It alternates between 0 and 1, 3. The NOT Gate (Inverter)Which of the following statements best describes the function of a NOT gate?, It adds two inputs together to produce a single output., It multiplies two inputs together., It takes a single input and reverses its logic state., It requires two inputs and outputs a 1 if they are different., Which logic gate functions identically to two mechanical light switches wired in series (where the current must pass through the first switch to even reach the second switch)?, OR Gate, AND Gate, NOR Gate, NAND Gate, To successfully withdraw cash from an ATM, you must insert your physical bank card into the machine, and you must type in the correct 4-digit PIN. If you only do one or the other, the machine will not give you money. Which logic gate governs this security system?, OR Gate, B) NOT Gate, C) AND Gate, D) NAND Gate, Think about the automatic sliding doors at a local grocery store. The doors will open if the motion sensor inside detects someone trying to leave, or if the motion sensor outside detects someone trying to enter. If either sensor is triggered (or both), the doors open. Which logic gate is at work here?, AND Gate, B) OR Gate, C) NOT Gate, D) NOR Gate, A hospital has a backup emergency lighting system. The rule for the system is simple: when the main electrical power is ON (1), the emergency lights stay OFF (0). But the moment the main power fails and goes OFF (0), the emergency lights turn ON (1). Which logic gate perfectly describes this inverse behavior?, NOT Gate, B) AND Gate, C) OR Gate, D) XOR Gate, Your microwave will only start cooking food if two conditions are met: you have pressed the "Start" button (1), and the microwave door is securely closed (1). If you press "Start" while the door is open (0), what is the output of this AND gate system?, 1 (The microwave turns on), B) 0 (The microwave does not turn on), C) It turns on but at half power, D) It blows a fuse, Your car's dashboard chime will sound an alarm if the engine is running (Input A = 1) and your seatbelt is unbuckled. However, the seatbelt sensor sends a 1 when it is buckled. Therefore, the car's computer has to flip the seatbelt signal (from a 1 to a 0, or a 0 to a 1) before combining it with the engine signal. Which two logic gates are chained together to make this warning chime work?, Two OR Gates, B) A NOT Gate followed by an AND Gate, C) An OR Gate followed by a NOT Gate, D) Two AND Gates, Imagine you have a smart home security system. The loud siren will only sound if the system is currently "Armed" (Input A = 1) AND there is a breach, which happens if either the front door is opened (Input B = 1) OR the back window is broken (Input C = 1).Which logical expression perfectly represents the conditions required to trigger the alarm siren?, A OR (B AND C), NOT A AND (B OR C), A AND (B OR C), (A AND B) OR NOT C

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