G1 Phase (Gap 1), The cell grows in size, produces proteins, and carries out normal cell functions., S Phase (Synthesis) and G2 Phase (Gap 2), The cell copies its DNA, so each chromosome has two identical sister chromatids and the cell, Prophase (P), Chromosomes become condensed and visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and spindle fibers form., Metaphase (M), Chromosomes align at the center (equator) of the cell, and spindle fibers attach to them., Anaphase (A), The sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell., Telophase (T), Two new nuclei form around the separated chromosomes, which begin to uncoil., Cytokinesis, cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided into two daughter cells.

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