Medical Model: Looks at what is ‘wrong’ with an individual, not at diverse needs., Puts the impairment first, individual second., Focuses on inability rather than ability., Individuals must rely on others, e.g. professionals to supply needs. Individuals seen as needing help from professionals., Power is in the hands of the professionals - Duty of the individual to accept help., Impairment causes lack of access to goods and services, Impairment causes lack of participation in society., Social Model: People with impairments are disabled by society., Attitudes and structures in society exclude individuals and deny human rights., Disability is caused by barriers in society and not by the impairment., Positive attitude to individuals with impairments, focusing on ability., Attempts to ‘cure’ or ‘fix’ an impairment can be seen as discriminatory., Disability as a social injustice.,

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