First-person perspective, The text is written from the view of the writer. The writer is the main character., Third-person perspective, The text is written from the view of a character that is not the writer., Foreshadowing, The writer gives a hint as to what might happen later on in the story. This won’t be too obvious and could easily be missed!, Flashback, The writer may include a memory or something that happened before the story began to give the reader more information about the character or storyline., Flashforward, If we need a time-jump to continue the story in the future, we use this technique, Keeping information from the reader, The writer does not give the reader all of the information about what is happening so it is as mysterious for the reader as it is for the characters., Plot twist, The structure of the story deviates from what the audience expects to create shock, Cliffhanger, The story ends with the reader not knowing what will happen next., Short sentences, Creates tension in a text by increasing the pace that it is read, Red Herring, A clue or piece of information that is, or is intended to be, misleading or distracting., Cyclical Structure, The story begins and ends in a similar way, the story ends similar to the way it started, Setting, The time and place that a story takes place, Dialogue, Characters' speech, Rising action, The part of a story where the story gains tension and conflict, Climax, The part of the story that has the most action, Resolution, When a story comes to a solid end, Linear plot, The story follows a chronological structure, Nonlinear plot, The story jumps forwards and backwards in time throughout the plot, Protagonist, The main (good) character/hero, Antagonist, The villain.

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