Algorithm, A clear set of steps to solve a problem., Instruction, A single command (one step) in an algorithm., Program, A sequence of instructions that runs to complete a task., Automation, Getting a process done by a program instead of a person doing every step., Decomposition, Breaking a big problem into smaller manageable parts., Pattern, A repeated structure you can spot and reuse in a solution., Loop, Repeating the same instructions., Conditional, A decision point: do something only if a condition is true., If / else, “If this is true, do this; otherwise do that.”, Branching, The program taking different paths depending on conditions., Variable, A named value that can change., Counter, A variable used to keep track of a number (like how many times something happens)., Input, Data that goes into a program., Output, The result a program produces., Bug, A mistake that causes a program to behave incorrectly., Debugging, Finding and fixing bugs., Flowchart, A diagram that shows the steps of an algorithm using standard symbols., Pseudocode, A “halfway” language: structured like code, but written in plain English., Trace table, A table used to track how variables change step-by-step as an algorithm runs..

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