North: Industrial, 21 million people, had factories, railroads, ports, produced paper, glass, textiles, metal , between 1840-1860, 4 million immigrants arrived, Immigrants worked in factories, did not want slavery, wanted the country to stay together, Ulysses S. Grant was the military leader, Abraham Lincoln was the President of the US, Called the "Union", South: agricultural, 9 million people, had small farms and big plantations, grew cotton, tobacco, corn, sugar, rice, enslaved people lived and worked on plantations, wanted slavery, wanted strong states' rights, wanted to separate from the US and make a new country, Robert E Lee was the military leader, Jefferson Davis was the president of the confederate states, Called the "confederacy",

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