Transcription - happens in the nucleus when mRNA copies DNA info., Protein Synthesis - Process of reading the instructions in the DNA to make a protein,  Translation - happens in the cytoplasm when tRNA gets amino acids to build protein, Three Essential Types of RNA - mRNA, tRNA, rRNA,, mRNA(messenger) - Copies the instructions in DNA and carries the ribosomes to the cytoplasm , tRNA (transfer) - Carries amino acids to the ribosome and mRNA , Transcription location - NUCLEUS , translation location - cytoplasm at ribosome, polypeptide - another name for protein chain, codon - 3 letter code for specific amino acids,

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