1) A step-by-step set of instructions to solve a specific problem or perform a task. a) Flowchart b) Algorithm c) Variable d) Iteration 2) A diagrammatic way of representing an algorithm using various symbols to denote different operations. a) Comparison Operators b) Constant c) Password Check d) Flowchart 3) A readable description of an algorithm written in a style similar to programming languages, but simpler and language-independent. a) REPEAT...UNTIL b) Pseudocode c) Algorithm d) Iteration 4) A series of steps executed in the exact order written. a) FOR...NEXT b) Selection c) REPEAT...UNTIL d) Sequence 5) A decision point in an algorithm where a condition determines which path is taken (e.g., IF statements). a) Pseudocode b) Password Check c) CASE...OF d) Selection 6) Repeating a set of instructions using loops (e.g., FOR, WHILE, REPEAT UNTIL). a) Iteration b) Output Statement c) Structured English d) Algorithm 7) An expression that evaluates to either TRUE or FALSE. a) Boolean Expression b) Input Statement c) Algorithm d) Output Statement 8) Symbols used to compare values: >, >=, <, <=, =, <>. a) Assignment Operator b) Boolean Expression c) Comparison Operators d) Input Statement 9) Used to assign a value to a variable (e.g., Total ← Price + Tax). a) Input Statement b) Iteration c) Assignment Operator d) Comparison Operators 10) Conditional statement used to perform different actions based on whether a condition is true or false. a) Prompt b) IF...THEN...ELSE c) Selection d) Condition 11) A selection structure for handling multiple conditions or options. a) WHILE...ENDWHILE b) CASE...OF c) FOR...NEXT d) Output Statement 12) A loop that repeats a block of code a specific number of times (count-controlled loop). a) Password Check b) FOR...NEXT c) Output Statement d) Sequence 13) A loop that continues as long as the given condition is true (pre-condition loop). a) Prompt b) Assignment Operator c) CASE...OF d) WHILE...ENDWHILE 14) A loop that continues until the given condition becomes true (post-condition loop). a) Input Statement b) REPEAT...UNTIL c) Boolean Expression d) Structured English 15) A named storage location that holds a value that may change during program execution. a) IF...THEN...ELSE b) Assignment Operator c) Variable d) Selection 16) Used to get data from the user (e.g., INPUT age). a) Algorithm b) Input Statement c) Password Check d) Variable 17) Used to display data to the user (e.g., OUTPUT 'Your age is', age). a) Output Statement b) Structured English c) Selection d) REPEAT...UNTIL 18) Validating user input using WHILE or REPEAT loops until a correct password is entered. a) Assignment Operator b) Comparison Operators c) Password Check d) Input Statement 19) A fixed value that does not change during the program execution. a) Selection b) Prompt c) Constant d) Pseudocode 20) An increment or decrement value used in FOR loops to change the loop counter by a specific amount. a) Prompt b) Assignment Operator c) Step d) Flowchart 21) A message displayed to the user requesting input. a) Prompt b) Condition c) FOR...NEXT d) Input Statement 22) An expression that controls the flow of logic in a selection or iteration statement. a) Prompt b) Comparison Operators c) Condition d) Variable 23) Using simple English statements formatted like code to describe logic clearly. a) Structured English b) Assignment Operator c) Sequence d) Prompt

Unit 8 Algorithms - T3 Algorithms & Pseudocode - Airplane

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