Translocation, a section of a chromosome is added to a non-homologous partner., splice site, substitution which results in some introns being retained and/or exons not being included in the mature transcript, frame-shift mutation, causes all of the codons and all the amino acids after the mutation to be changed. This has a major effect on the structure of the protein produced., missense, substitution that results in one amino acid being changed for another. This may result in a non-functional protein or have little effect on the protein., inversion, a section of the chromosome is reversed., substitution, base replaced by another, with no other bases changing., deletion, base deleted from the sequence/gene removed from chromosome., duplication, a section of a chromosome is added from its homologous partner., mutation, changes in the genome that can result in no protein or an altered protein being expressed., insertion, additional base inserted into the sequence., nonsense, substitution that results in a premature stop codon being produced, which results in a shorter protein., single gene mutation, alteration of a DNA nucleotide sequence., chromosome structure mutation, alterations to the structure of one or more chromosomes.

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