cd, changes the current directory to another directory, dir, displays a list of files and folders in the current directory, md or mkdir, creates a new directory, rd or rmdir, deletes a directory, del, deletes a file, help, displays a list of commands and their functions, [command name] /?, displays help for the specified command, ipconfig, displays information about the network configuration, including IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateways, ping, tests network connectivity by sending an ICMP echo request to a destination IP address or hostname, hostname, displays the name of the current computer, netstat, shows active network connections, protocol statistics, and network interface information, nslookup, queries the DNS server to obtain domain name or IP address mapping information, chkdsk, checks a disk for errors and repairs them if possible, net user, manages user accounts on the local computer or a remote computer, net use, connects to or disconnects from shared resources, such as network drives and printers, tracert, traces the path that a packet takes from the local computer to a remote destination, pathping, traces the path that a packet takes from the local computer to a remote destination, showing the round-trip times for each router along the way, format, formats a disk drive or a partition, xcopy, copies files and directories, including subdirectories and files that match specified file types, copy, copies one or more files from one location to another, robocopy, copies files and directories with advanced options, including the ability to resume interrupted transfers and copy permissions and attributes, gpupdate, updates group policy settings on the local computer or a remote computer, gpresult, displays the applied group policy settings on the local computer or a remote computer, shutdown, shuts down or restarts the local computer or a remote computer, sfc, scans and repairs system files, diskpart, manages disk partitions and volumes, winver, displays the version of Windows installed on the computer.

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