1) The Hyperventilating Teen - ABG: pH 7.53, PaCO₂ 28, HCO₃ 24. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 2) The DKA Diabetic - ABG: pH 7.15, PaCO₂ 27, HCO₃ 10. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 3) The COPD Veteran - ABG: pH 7.31, PaCO₂ 60, HCO₃ 33. What’s the diagnosis? a) Compensated Respiratory Acidosis  b) Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis c) Partially Compensated Respiratory Acidosis d) None of the above 4) The NG Tube Patient - ABG: pH 7.49, PaCO₂ 43, HCO₃ 30. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 5) The Panic Attack Caller - ABG: pH 7.52, PaCO₂ 30, HCO₃ 24. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 6) The Sepsis Shock Patient - ABG: pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 25, HCO₃ 12. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 7) The Opiate Overdose - ABG: pH 7.19, PaCO₂ 70, HCO₃ 28. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 8) The Long-Standing Renal Failure - ABG: pH 7.32, PaCO₂ 38, HCO₃ 18. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis 9) The Post-Hyperventilation Rebound - ABG: pH 7.36, PaCO₂ 48, HCO₃ 28. What’s the diagnosis? a) Compensated Respiratory Acidosis b) Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis c) Partially Compensated Respiratory Acidosis d) None of the Above 10) The Overzealous Ventilator - ABG: pH 7.58, PaCO₂ 20, HCO₃ 23. What’s the diagnosis? a) Respiratory Acidosis b) Respiratory Alkalosis c) Metabolic Acidosis d) Metabolic Alkalosis

ABG ER: The Acid-Base Emergency Challenge

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