1) What is migration? a) The increase of city populations only b) The process of learning new cultures c) The movement of people from one place to another d) The study of population growth 2) Which of the following is a push factor? a) Clean water and sanitation b) High-quality schools c) Job opportunities d) Political conflict or violence 3) Which of the following is a pull factor? a) High crime rates b) Safety and political stability c) Poor healthcare d) Loss of farmland due to drought 4) What is the difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person (IDP)? a) Refugees move voluntarily, while IDPs move for economic reasons b) IDPs leave their country, while refugees stay inside it c) Refugees move for jobs, while IDPs move for school d) IDPs relocate within their own country; refugees cross international borders 5) Voluntary migration happens when people move because: a) They are seeking better opportunities like jobs or education b) They lose their citizenship c) They are forced out by war or disaster d) The government orders them to relocate 6) Forced migration is best described as: a) Moving within the same neighborhood b) Being compelled to move due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters c) Moving temporarily for seasonal work d) Moving by choice for a better life 7) Rural-to-urban migration occurs when: a) People move from one country to another b) People leave cities to move to remote villages c) Tourists visit rural areas for vacation d) People leave the countryside to find jobs and services in cities 8) How does migration contribute to cultural diffusion? a) Through the spread of food, music, language, and cultural practices b) By forcing everyone to adopt the same culture c) By eliminating local traditions d) By keeping cultures separate and unchanged

Migration & Push–Pull Factors

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